Robert E. Lee
Who Was Robert E. Lee?
Robert E. Lee became military prominence during the U.S. Civil War, commanding his home state's armed forces and becoming general-in-chief of the Confederate troops toward the end of the conflict. Though the Union won the war, Lee earned renown as a military tactician for scoring several significant victories on the battlefield. He became president of Washington College and, renamed Washington and Lee University after he died in
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Robert Edward Lee
BORN: January 19,
DIED: October 12,
BIRTHPLACE: Stratford, Virginia
SPOUSE: Mary Custis ()
CHILDREN: George Washington Custis, William “Rooney,” Robert Jr, Mary, Anne, Eleanor Agnes, and Mildred
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn
Early Years
A Confederate general who led southern forces against the Union Army in the U.S. Civil War, Robert Edward Lee was born on Jan. 19, , at his family home of Stratford Hall in northeastern Virginia.
Lee was cut from Virginia aristocracy. His extended family members included a president, a United States chief justice, and signers of the Declaration of Independence. His father, Colonel Henry Lee, also known as "Light-Horse Harry
| Robert E. Lee | |
|---|---|
| Born | Jan. 19, Stratford Hall, Virginia |
| Died | Oct. 12, (at age 63) Lexington, Virginia |
| Allegiance | United States of America Confederate States of America |
| Years | –61 (USA) –65 (CSA) |
| Rank | Colonel (USA) General (CSA) |
| Battles/wars | Mexican–American War Harpers Ferry Raid American Civil War |
Robert E. Lee was born on January 19, at Stratford, Virginia, the youngest son in a wealthy family. He was groomed for a military career from an early age, as his father was a general in the American army. Lee entered officer training at the West Point Academy at the age of 18 in He graduated as the second best of his class and was assigned to the military engineers corps. He married Mary Custis, granddaughter of George Washington in
Mexican-American War
In his 32 years in the army, he served in several different areas of the United States and saw action during the Mexican American War between and He took part in what was the first sizeable amphibious operation in the U.S. when 12, troops were landed, along with supplies, arms and horses, to lay siege to the city of Veracruz.
He fought in battles in Contreras and Churubusco and was wounded at
Robert E. Lee
Born to Revolutionary War hero Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee in Stratford Hall, Virginia, Robert Edward Lee seemed destined for military greatness. Despite financial hardship that caused his father to depart to the West Indies, young Robert secured an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he graduated second in the class of Two years later, he married Mary Anna Randolph Custis, a descendant of George Washington's adopted son, John Parke Custis. Yet with all his military pedigree, Lee had not set foot on a battlefield. Instead, he served seventeen years as an officer in the Corps of Engineers, supervising and inspecting the construction of the nation's coastal defenses. Service during the war with Mexico, however, changed that. As a member of General Winfield Scott's staff, Lee distinguished himself, earning three brevets for gallantry, and emerging from the conflict with the rank of colonel.
From to , Lee served as superintendent of West Point, and was therefore responsible for educating many of the men who would later serve
Newsletter
Biography: General Robert E. Lee
No man proved a more worthy opponent to Ulysses S. Grant than Confederate General Robert E. Lee. Lee was born the fourth child of Colonel Henry Lee and Ann Hill Carter on January 19, Lee's father, also known as "Light-Horse Harry," had been a cavalry leader during the Revolutionary War. Henry Lee had also served as governor of Virginia.
Despite their position in Virginia's ruling elite, the Lee family did not enjoy fantastic wealth. Without the money to attend a university, young Robert E. Lee instead entered the United States Military Academy at West Point. There, he quickly rose in the ranks and graduated second in the class of
Lee first saw battle in the Mexican War, fought in He served as captain under General Winfield Scott. Later, Scott would write about Lee's remarkable performance in that war, calling him "the very best soldier I ever saw in the field." In October of , Lee was called upon to stop John Brown's attempted slave insurrection at Harper's Ferry, Virginia. It took Lee only an hour to put an end to Brown's raid.
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