Once described by a colleague as “Freud in sonnet form”, [5] psychological giant Erik Erikson blurred the line between science and art. A prolific researcher best known for his model of human development as a series of eight stages, Erikson’s long and abundantly rich life demonstrated a keen appreciation for the art of living. A look into the life and life’s work of Erik Erikson reveals the lasting impact of this great thinker.
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Biography
Erik Homburger was born into a tumultuous family situation. His mother, a Danish Jew, was not married to Erik’s father, and moved from Copenhagen to Germany to protect the family from the stigma of having a child out of wedlock. As Erik grew up, he quickly became aware of the conflict, finding himself the only blonde and blue-eyed person in his family. His mother never revealed to Erik the identity of his biological father, and Erik was given the surname of his stepfather: Homburger.[1]
Despite the feeling of abandonment at not knowing his real father, Erik received a classical education from a proper German gymnasium, and had a happy childhood. After demonstrating talent as an artist in childhood, he decided to make it his
Biography of Erik Erikson ()
Erik Erikson, a psychoanalyst and developmental psychologist, helped reshape how we think about human development. In his theory of psychosocial development, Erikson framed development as a series of conflicts that take place at various points during our lives.
The social challenges of childhood, the search for identity in adolescence, and the ups and downs of finding love in adulthood are just a few examples. How we cope with each of these conflicts determines the psychological virtues we develop.
What made Erikson so notable was that his theories marked a significant shift in how we think about personality. Rather than only focusing on early childhood events, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contributed to our personalities *throughout* our entire lives.
Erikson's stage theory of psychosocial development generated interest and research on human development through the lifespan. An ego psychologist who studied with Anna Freud, Erikson expanded psychoanalytic theory by exploring development throughout life, including events of childhood, adulthood, and old age.
Hope is both the earliest and the most indispensab
Erik Erikson
Erik Erikson’s relationship with Harvard spanned decades, coinciding with some of his most influential works. Born in Frankfurt, and trained in psychoanalysis in Vienna by Anna Freud, Erikson came to Boston in He accepted an appointment as a research associate at the Harvard Psychological Clinic; in conjunction with that position Erikson started to work on a graduate degree in psychology at Harvard. Finding himself at odds with the quantitative, empirical focus of Harvard’s Psychology Department, Erikson discontinued his studies in without finishing his degree. For the next two decades he pursued his interests in human development by conducting research at Yale and Berkeley, as well as continuing his private psychoanalytic practice.
Erikson’s humanist theory of psychosocial development deviated significantly from the traditional Freudian psychosexual theory of human development in two ways. Erikson believed that humans’ personalities continued to develop past the age of five, and he believed that the development of personality depended directly on the resolution of existential crises like trust, autonomy, intimacy, individuality,
If you're interested in the interactions between social psychology, individual identity, politics, history, and culture, you need to learn the name "Erik Erikson."
Who Was Erik Erikson?
Erik Homburger Erikson was a German-born American psychoanalyst, psychologist, professor, and author. He is best known for his theory on psychosocial development and for introducing the concept of an identity crisis. Erikson is one of the most cited psychologists of the 20th century.
Erik Erikson's Birth and Childhood
Erik Erikson was born on June 15, in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. His mother, Karla Abrahamsen, lived in Copenhagen, Denmark, and came from a well-respected Jewish family. Karla married a Jewish stockbroker named Valdemar Isidor Salomonsen, but their marriage did not last. Karla left Denmark for Germany when became pregnant with Erikson out of wedlock.
Erikson’s father was a non-Jewish Dane, but not much else is known about him. When young Erik was born, his mother gave him the surname “Salomonsen”—the same as her former husband. After giving birth, Karla became a nurse and moved to the German city of Karlsruhe. She married Erik’s pediatrician, Theodor Hombu
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