Filosofo ingles thomas hobbes biography

Thomas Hobbes: biografía de este filósofo inglés

En este artículo veremos una biografía de Thomas Hobbes, filósofo inglés del siglo XVII, haciendo referencia a sus orígenes, su trayectoria y algunas de sus obras más destacadas.

Como veremos, Hobbes, es considerado uno de los fundadores del contractualismo, y fue un filósofo conservador, que viajó mucho y que abogaba por un régimen político absolutista. Recorreremos su pensamiento a través de sus ideas filosóficas y sociales, que eran de corte materialista y determinista.

Biografía resumida de Thomas Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes ( - ), de nombre completo Thomas Hobbes de Malmesbury, y también conocido como Thomas Hobbs Malmsbury, fue un filósofo inglés, que se especializó en la filosofía política. Hobbes nació el 5 de abril de en Westport, cerca de Malmesbury (Inglaterra), y falleció el 4 de diciembre de en Derbyshire (Inglaterra).

A Hobbes se le recuerda especialmente por ser considerado uno de los fundadores de la filosofía política moderna. Una de sus más destacadas obras, “Leviatán” (), fue la base de la filosofía política occidental, que se centró en la teoría del contrato social. Así, en esta obra, Hobbes senta las bases d

Thomas Hobbes

1. Life and Works

Thomas Hobbes was born on 5 April His home town was Malmesbury, which is in Wiltshire, England, about 30 miles east of Bristol. Very little is known about Hobbes’s mother. His father, also called Thomas Hobbes, was a somewhat disreputable local clergyman. Hobbes’s seventeenth-century biographer John Aubrey tells the story of how “The old vicar Hobs was a good fellow and had been at cards Saturday all night, and at church in his sleep he cries out ‘Trafells is troumps’” [i.e., clubs are trumps] (Aubrey , ). The older Thomas Hobbes eventually (in ) left Malmesbury, when a dispute with another clergyman, Richard Jeane, escalated to the point of a fight in a churchyard. In Aubrey’s words: “Hobs stroke him and was forced to fly for it” (Aubrey , ).

By that point the future philosopher Hobbes had himself left Malmesbury (in or ), in order to study at Magdalene Hall, Oxford. His studies there were supported by his uncle, Francis Hobbes, who was a glover. After graduating from Oxford in February , Hobbes went to work for the Cavendish family, initially as a tutor to William Cavendish (–), wh

Thomas Hobbes

()

Who Was Thomas Hobbes?

Thomas Hobbes was known for his views on how humans could thrive in harmony while avoiding the perils and fear of societal conflict. His experience during a time of upheaval in England influenced his thoughts, which he captured in The Elements of Law (); De Cive [On the Citizen] () and his most famous work, Leviathan (). Hobbes died in

Early Years

Thomas Hobbes was born in Westport, adjoining Malmesbury, England, on April 5, His father was the disgraced vicar of a local parish, and in the wake of the precipitating scandal (caused by brawling in front of his own church), he disappeared, abandoning his three children to the care of his brother. An uncle of Hobbes', a tradesman and alderman, provided for Hobbes' education. Already an excellent student of classical languages, at age 14, Hobbes went to Magdalen Hall in Oxford to study. He then left Oxford in and became the private tutor for William Cavendish, the eldest son of Lord Cavendish of Hardwick (later known as the first Earl of Devonshire). In , Hobbes traveled with William to France, Italy and Germany, where he met other leading scholars of the day, such as Francis Bac

Tomas Hobbes

English philosopher
Date of Birth:
Country: Great Britain

Content:
  1. Early Life and Education
  2. Education
  3. Intellectual Development
  4. Antiquity and Bacon's Influence
  5. Mathematics and Geometry
  6. Principles of Natural and Social Philosophy
  7. Political Theory
  8. De Cive
  9. Leviathan
  10. Moral and Religious Philosophy
  11. Language and Metaphysics
  12. Influence on Subsequent Philosophers
  13. Later Years and Legacy
  14. Recognition and Influence
  15. Historical Significance and Impact

Early Life and Education

Early Life

Thomas Hobbes was born on April 5, , in Malmesbury, Gloucestershire, England. His premature birth was believed to have been triggered by his mother's fright at the news of the approaching Spanish Armada. Despite this ominous beginning, he lived an exceptionally long and productive life.

Education

Hobbes's education began at an early age. He attended school at four and studied Latin and Greek from the age of six. At fourteen, proficient enough to translate Euripides into Latin verse, he was admitted to Magdalen Hall, an Oxford University college. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree five years later.

Intellectual Development

Early Influences

In , Hobbes b

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