Heinrich hertz biography breve

Heinrich Hertz

¿Quién fue Heinrich Hertz?

Heinrich Hertz () fue un físico e ingeniero nacido en Hamburgo (Confederación Germánica) el 22 de febrero de Murió muy joven, el 1 de enero de , antes de cumplir los 37 años. A pesar de eso, realizó destacadas aportaciones a la ciencia, entre ellas las que llevaron a Marconi a fabricar una emisora de radio.

Algunas otras aportaciones de sus investigaciones son las relacionadas con el efecto fotoeléctrico. La importancia de su trabajo hizo que su nombre fuera el elegido para medir la frecuencia.

De esta forma, el hercio, o Hertz en la mayoría de los idiomas, pasó a formar parte del lenguaje científico en reconocimiento a las aportaciones de este científico.

Biografía de Heinrich Hertz

Infancia y primeros años de estudio

Hertz nació en Hamburgo en , hijo de Gustav Hertz y de Anna Elizabeth Pfefferkom. Aunque el padre era de origen judío, todos los hijos nacidos del matrimonio se educaron en la religión de la madre, el luteranismo.

La familia gozaba de una buena posición financiera, ya que el padre era abogado y llegó a ser, incluso, senador por la ciudad.

Heinrich destacó pronto en sus estudios. De hecho, entró con seis

Heinrich Rudolf Hertz

(Hamburgo, - Bonn, ) Físico alemán que descubrió la propagación de las ondas electromagnéticas en el espacio y estudió la naturaleza y propiedades de las mismas, sentando las bases que llevarían a Marconi a una invención destinada a revolucionar las comunicaciones: la radio.


Heinrich Hertz

En , en un célebre experimento, Hertz logró transmitir ondas electromagnéticas entre un oscilador (antena emisora) y un resonador (antena receptora), confirmando experimentalmente las teorías del físico inglés James C. Maxwell sobre la identidad de características entre las ondas luminosas y electromagnéticas. En su honor se denominan ondas hertzianas o hercianas a las ondas electromagnéticas producidas por la oscilación de la electricidad en un conductor, que se emplean en la radio; también deriva de su nombre el hercio, unidad de frecuencia que equivale a un ciclo por segundo y que se representa por la abreviatura Hz (y sus múltiplos: kilohercio, megahercio y gigahercio).

Hertz siguió después investi

Biography of Heinrich Hertz

February 22,

Hertz is born in Hamburg, the son of Dr. Gustav Hertz (a barrister, later senator) and his wife Elisabeth

Attends a private school

Receives private tutition

April

Enters the upper form of the Johanneum College in Hamburg

March

Passes school-leaving and university entrance exam (Abitur). Prepares for university engineering course as unpaid trainee in the office of a construction firm in Frankfurt am Main

April

Studies engineering at the College of Technology in Dresden

September

Begins one year's military service with a railway regiment in Berlin

October

Continues Study of Engineering in Munich, at the same time attending science lectures at the College of Technology and the University

October

Begins studying physics at the Friedrich-Wilhelm-University in Berlin

March

Receives his doctorate

August

Takes up post as academic assistant at the Institute of Physics

March

Moves to Kiel

Mai

Qualifies as university teacher (receives his Habilitation) at the University of Kiel. Lectures on theoretical physics

March

Becomes Professor of Physics at the School of Technology at Karlsruhe

July 31,

Quick Info

Born
22 February
Hamburg, Germany
Died
1 January
Bonn, Germany

Summary
Heinrich Hertz was a German physicist and mathematician best known for his discovery of what became known as wireless waves.

Biography

Heinrich Hertz's parents were Gustav Ferdinand Hertz and Anna Elisabeth Pfefferkorn. Gustav Hertz was a Jew who converted to become a Lutheran. Anna, the daughter of a Frankfurt doctor, came from a Lutheran family, so Heinrich was brought up as a Lutheran. He was the oldest of his parents' five children, having three younger brothers and one younger sister. Gustav was a barrister in Hamburg, later moving to Oberlandsgerichtsrat, and finally in becoming a Senator. Let us note that one of Heinrich's brothers was named Gustav Hertz and he had a son, also named Gustav Hertz who also has a biography in this archive.

Heinrich's formal education began at the age of six when he was enrolled in a private school run by Richard Lange [1]:-
a taskmaster who had no patience with error. [Heinrich's] mother watched closely over his lessons, determined that he should be - as he was - first in his class.
For ten years Hertz studied at Richard Lange's s

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