Scientist of the Day - Marie-Anne Paulze
Marie-Anne Pierette Paulze, better known as Madame Lavoisier, was born Jan. 20, She was married to Antoine Lavoisier in , when she was just 12 years old; he was Lavoisier was soon appointed to a government post at the Arsenal and began his rise through the chemical ranks. Marie was his competent assistant in nearly all of his experiments; in addition, she provided the illustrations for most of his published works, including the revolutionary Traité élémentaire de chemie of (third image). Life was good for about twenty years, and then it got very bad. Lavoisier, because of his high government position in the tax agency Farmers General, was accused of being a traitor during the Reign of Terror in Marie did her best to defend her husband, pointing out--quite correctly--that Lavoisier was the greatest chemist that France had ever produced, but her efforts were of little use, and Lavoisier was guillotined on May 8, , on the same day that her father was also executed. It doesn't get much worse than that.
Marie was outraged that other high-ranking scientists, such as Gaspar Monge and Count Fourcroy, h
History of Scientific Women
Marie-Anne LAVOISIER
18th century
Fields:Chemistry
Born: in Montbrison (France)
Death: in Paris (France)
Main achievements: The Lavoisiers rebuilt the field of chemistry.
Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze Lavoisier was a French chemist and noble. She was the wife of Antoine Lavoisier and acted as his laboratory companion and contributed to his work.
Her father, Jacques Paulze, worked primarily as a parliamentary lawyer and financier. Most of his income came from running the Ferme Générale (the General Farm) which was a private consortium of financiers who paid the French monarchy for the privilege of collecting certain taxes. Her mother, Claudine Thoynet Paulze, died in , leaving behind not only Marie-Anne, then aged 3 only, but two other sons. After her mother’s death Paulze was placed in a convent where she received her formal education.
At the age of thirteen Paulze received a marriage proposal from the year-old Count d'Amerval. Jacques Paulze tried to object to the union, but received threats about losing his job with the Ferme Générale. To indirectly thwart the marriage, Jacques Paulze mad
Marie Paulze Lavoisier
A century before Marie Curie made a place for women in theoretical science, editor, translator, and illustrator Marie Paulze Lavoisier (), wife and research partner of chemist Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, surrounded herself with laboratory work. As assistant and colleague of her husband, she became one of chemistry's first female researchers. In addition, she cultivated the arts and welcomed theera's intellectuals to her Paris salon for stimulating conversation.
Born Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze in , she enjoyed a comfortable lifestyle in Paris, France, as the beautiful, intellectually curious daughter of scholar and nobleman Jacques Paulze, wealthy nephew of the Abb, Terray. In , after her mother's death, she left a convent school to become her father's hostess. On her own, she studied chemistry and languages. To avoid an arranged marriage at age 14 to Count d'Amerval, a family friend and unscrupulous fortune-hunter who was 36 years her senior, she agreed to wed year-old Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, a frequent guest at the Paulze house. Her husband, who held a law degree, was a respected geologist and chemist and a member of the French Academy of Scienc
Lavoisier, Marie (–)
French scientific collaborator of her husband Antoine Lavoisier, the founder of modern chemistry. Name variations: Marie Anne Pierrette Paulze; comtesse de Rumford; countess of Rumford; Madame de Rumford. Born Marie Anne Pierrette (also seen as Pierette) Paulze in ; died on February 10, ; daughter of Jacques Paulze and Claudine (Thoynet) Paulze; had three brothers; married Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (–), the founder of modern chemistry, in ; married Benjamin Thomson, count of Rumford, in October
In an arranged marriage, Marie Lavoisier and Antoine Lavoisier enjoyed a relationship which developed into a successful scientific collaboration, but they were caught up in one of the most dramatic events in modern European history. Marie survived the French Revolution, which cost her husband his life, but was imprisoned for several months at the height of the Terror.
The dual portrait of the Lavoisiers by the great French painter Jacques Louis David, now in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, enlivens a moment in time of historic importance to modern civilization. The painting was completed only months before Antoine published his crowning scientific achi
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