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Charlie Chaplin was an English comedian, actor, director, writer, and composer who achieved international fame during the silent film era and remains one of the most well-known and influential figures in film history. He is most famous for his recurring character, The Tramp. He was known for taking full artistic control of much of his work, including directing, acting, composing the score, and producing his films.
Chaplin was born in and grew up in difficult conditions in South London—his mother was poor and suffered from psychosis, and his father was not present. He was twice sent to a workhouse as a young child and housed at the Central London District School for paupers and then the Norwood Schools for destitute children. Between these difficult times, his mother, a performer herself, nurtured his talent for acting. He began acting at a very young age, in plays and with dancing groups, quickly finding success as a young stage actor, which led to larger, national stage roles. By the time he was sixteen, he was acting in major national productions in London and receiving critical acclaim. His older brother,
Charlie Chaplin
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Who Was Charlie Chaplin?
Charlie Chaplin worked with a children's dance troupe before making his mark on the big screen. His character "The Tramp" relied on pantomime and quirky movements to become an iconic figure of the silent-film era. Chaplin went on to become a director, making films such as City Lights and Modern Times, and co-founded the United Artists Corporation.
Early Life
Famous for his character "The Tramp," the sweet little man with a bowler hat, mustache and cane, Charlie Chaplin was an iconic figure of the silent-film era and was one of film's first superstars, elevating the industry in a way few could have ever imagined.
Born Charles Spencer Chaplin in London, England, on April 16, , Chaplin's rise to fame is a true rags-to-riches story. His father, a notorious drinker, abandoned Chaplin, his mother and his older half-brother, Sydney, not long after Chaplin's birth. That left Chaplin and his brother in the hands of their mother, a vaudevillian and music hall singer who went by the stage name Lily Harley.
Chaplin's mother, who would later suffer severe mental issues and have to be committed to an asylum, was ab
The British Film Institute has compiled an excellent filmography with plenty of information on Chaplin’s films, including detailed descriptions of the very early shorts.
With Keystone Studios
- Making a Living
- Kid Auto Races at Venice
- Mabel’s Strange Predicament
- A Thief Catcher
- Between Showers
- A Film Johnnie
- Tango Tangles
- His Favorite Pastime
- Cruel, Cruel Love
- The Star Boarder
- Mabel at the Wheel
- Twenty Minutes of Love
- Caught in a Cabaret
- Caught in the Rain
- A Busy Day
- The Fatal Mallet
- Her Friend the Bandit
- The Knockout
- Mabel’s Busy Day
- Mabel’s Married Life
- Laughing Gas
- The Property Man
- The Face on the Bar Room Floor
- Recreation
- The Masquerader
- His New Profession
- The Rounders
- The New Janitor
- Those Love Pangs
- Dough and Dynamite
- Gentlemen of Nerve
- His Musical Career
- His Trysting Place
- Tillie’s Punctured Romance
- Getting Acquainted
- His Prehistoric Past
With Essanay Film Manufacturing Company
- His New Job
- A Night Out
- The Champion
- In the Park
- A Jitney Elopement
- The Tramp
- By the Sea
- Work
- A Woman
- The Bank
- Shanghaied
- A Night in the Show
- Charlie Chaplin’s Burlesque on Carmen
- Police
Other Essanay titles
- Triple Trouble
Considered to be one of the most pivotal stars of the early days of Hollywood, Charlie Chaplin lived an interesting life both in his films and behind the camera. He is most recognized as an icon of the silent film era, often associated with his popular character, the Little Tramp; the man with the toothbrush mustache, bowler hat, bamboo cane, and a funny walk.
Charles Spencer Chaplin was born in Walworth, London, England on April 16, , to Hannah Harriet Pedlingham (Hill) and Charles Chaplin, both music hall performers, who were married on June 22, After Charles Sr. separated from Hannah to perform in New York City, Hannah then tried to resurrect her stage career. Unfortunately, her singing voice had a tendency to break at unexpected moments. When this happened, the stage manager spotted young Charlie standing in the wings and led him on stage, where five-year-old Charlie began to sing a popular tune. Charlie and his half-brother, Syd Chaplin spent their lives in and out of charity homes and workhouses between their mother's bouts of insanity. Hannah was committed to Cane Hill Asylum in May and lived there until , when Chaplin moved her to California.
Chaplin began his o
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