Francis Scott Key
The author of America’s national anthem, Francis Scott Key, was born on August 1, on his parents’ plantation “Terra Rubra” in Frederick, Maryland. Lawyer Francis Scott Key is remembered for writing the lyrics of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” which is now the national anthem of the United States. Born in , Key lived much of his life in Maryland, though he also served as a district attorney for Washington, D.C. During the War of , he witnessed the British’s unsuccessful attack on Fort McHenry in Baltimore and was inspired to write a poem titled “Defence of Fort M’Henry.” Set to music, the poem became “The Star-Spangled Banner,” which President Herbert Hoover made the national anthem in , decades after Key’s death in at age For his lyrics, Key was posthumously inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in FULL NAME: Francis Scott Key Terra Ruba, the birthplace of Francis Scott Key Francis Scott Key was born on August 1, , in Frederick County, Maryland, to a wealthy clan on the Terra Rubra plantation. He was educated at home until age 10 then attended an Annapolis grammar school. He went
Francis Scott Key was born August 1, , near Keymar, Maryland, at the family plantation known as Terra Rubra. He was a lawyer and amateur poet but only gained fame after authoring America’s national anthem – The Star-Spangled Banner. During the War of , Key and Col. John Skinner traveled to Baltimore and negotiated the release of a prominent Maryland physician (who was arrested by the British). After the negotiation was complete, Key and Skinner were forbidden to return to Baltimore by British officials. Key and Skinner had been exposed to the British plans to bombard Baltimore (Fort McHenry). Instead, they were made to wait in the ship they came in until after the bombardment. On the morning of September 14, , the British bombardment of Fort McHenry began. The combined sea and land assault lasted 25 hours! Wave after wave of British cannon fire and Congreve rockets were shot toward Fort McHenry. Through it all, however, the massive 30 x 42 foot flag, which flew over Fort McHenry, remained waving. The bombardment ceased on September 15 at A.M. When daylight came, the flag was still there, and the British forces had abandoned their plan to take
Born August 1, Died January 11, Attorney Francis Scott Key was a successful attorney who served during the last year of the War of in the militia (small armies made up of troops residing in a particular state) of Washington, D.C. He only gained fame, however, after he wrote a poem that later became "The Star-Spangled Banner." Key was a witness to the British bombing of Fort McHenry. Inspired by the sight of the U.S. flag still flying after a bombardment that lasted twenty-four hours, Key wrote a poem on the back of a letter. It later gained popularity around the country, and in it became the national anthem of the United States. Francis Scott Key's grandfather arrived in the United States from England about , settling in Maryland's Frederick County (now known as Carroll County). Key was born on the family's twenty-eight-hundred-acre estate, Terra Rubra, located near the town of Frederick, Maryland (about forty miles north of Washington, D.C.). His father, John Ross Key, had fought with distinction in the Revolutionary War (). Key grew to be a sle
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He was schooled at home until the age of 10 when he was sent to St. John’s Grammar School in Annapolis. After attending St. John’s College where he graduated top of his class, he studied law in Annapolis with Judge Jeremiah Case. In he moved back to Frederick where he set up a law practice. In , Key married Mary “Polly” Taylor Lloyd and moved to Washington, DC.
In , Key joined the army in the War of against Great Britain. While in battle in Baltimore, Key and two soldiers were taken prisoner by the British. Locked in the cabin of their boat, Key would look out the porthole for the American flag flying over Fort McHenry. Seeing the flag there meant the Americans were still in control. While on the boat, Key began to write a poem about the impact of that vision. The next day the British surrendered and that night, Key finished the poem and set it to the melody of an English drinking song called “To Anacreon in Heaven”, by John Stafford Smith. The Baltimo
Francis Scott Key
Who Was Francis Scott Key?
Quick Facts
BORN: August 1,
DIED: January 11,
BIRTHPLACE: Frederick County, Maryland
SPOUSE: Mary Tayloe Lloyd
CHILDREN: 11
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo Early Life, Family, and Career
Francis Scott Key Biography
Francis Scott Key
Frederick County
(now Carroll County), Maryland
Baltimore, MarylandGrows up to become a lawyer
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