Louis Braille (January 4, – January 6, ) was the inventor of the braillewriting system, the world-wide system used by blind and visually impaired people for reading and writing. Braille is read by passing one's fingers over characters made up of an arrangement of one to six embossed points. It has been adapted to almost every known language and dialect throughout the world. Louis Braille, himself blinded at the age of three, developed his system as an improvement on the books used at the school he attended for the blind. Braille's invention overcame the limitations of the old system, incorporating a code he learned from a soldier and modified to be simple enough for all to learn. Braille's contribution, opening the doors to the written word to the blind the world over, is one of immeasurable value to humankind.
Biography
Early years
Louis Braille was born on January 4, , in the small village of Coupvray, near Paris, France into the family of Simon-René and Monique Braille. His father made harnesses and different leather goods, and young Louis used to play in his workshop. One day, while playing with an awl, the tool accidentally poked his eye, which in the b
Sir Winston Churchill (30 November – 24 January ) was a British politician and author, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War.
Churchill was famous for his stubborn resistance to Hitler during the darkest hours of the Second World War.
Short Bio Winston Churchill
Winston was born at Blenheim Palace, Woodstock near Oxford to an aristocratic family &#; the Duke of Marlborough. He was brought up by servants and friends of the family. He rarely spoke to his father, and he spent most of his childhood at boarding school &#; Harrow. Churchill wasn&#;t the best student, having a rebellious nature and was reportedly slow to learn; but Churchill excelled at sports and joined the officer cadet corps, which he enjoyed.
On leaving school, he went to Sandhurst to train as an officer. After gaining his commission, Churchill sought to gain as much active military experience as possible. He used his mother&#;s connections to get postings to areas of conflict. The young Churchill received postings to Cuba and North West India. He also combined his military duties with working as a war correspondent &#; earning substantial money for his reports on th
This entry is part 15 of 21 in the series Dots for Families
By Sherrill Kushner, Special to The Los AngelesTimes
January
Part 1: &#;The Story of Louis Braille&#;
In , in the small village of Coupvray, France, 3-year-old Louis Braille played in his father&#;s harness shop next to the family&#;s house. His father was one of the best harness makers in the area. Mr. Braille also made reins, saddles and collars for the villagers&#; horses. He cut strips of leather and punched holes in the leather with sharp tools. Louis had been warned that he was too young to play with the tools in the shop.
That day, Mr. Braille stepped outside the shop to help a customer. Louis thought he would try to punch a hole in a piece of leather just like his father did. He grabbed the tool and tried to push it through the leather. He didn&#;t have the strength of his father. He tried again, pushing harder. The tool slipped from his hand and flew up and into his left eye. Louis screamed with pain. His parents, two sisters and brother ran to help him.
They put a cloth over his eye. There was no hospital in Coupvray. The closest doctor was
Louis Braille facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Louis Braille | |
|---|---|
Bust of Louis Braille by Étienne Leroux at the Bibliothèque nationale de France | |
| Born | ()4 January Coupvray, France |
| Died | 6 January () (aged 43) Paris, France |
| Resting place | Panthéon, Paris and Coupvray |
| Parent(s) | Monique and Simon-René Braille |
Louis Braille (4 January – 6 January ) was a French educator and inventor of a system of reading and writing for use by the blind or visually impaired. His system remains virtually unchanged to this day, and is known worldwide simply as braille.
Blinded at the age of three in one eye as a result of an accident with a stitching awl in his father's harness making shop, an infection set in and spread to both eyes, resulting in total blindness. At that time there were not many resources in place for the blind but nevertheless, he excelled in his education and received a scholarship to France's Royal Institute for Blind Youth. While still a student there, he began developing a system of tactile code that could allow blind people to read and write quickly and efficiently. Inspired by the military cryptography of Charles Barbier, Braille constructed
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