Dmitri Mendeleyev
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Who Was Dmitri Mendeleyev?
After receiving an education in science in Russia and Germany, Dmitri Mendeleyev became a professor and conducted research in chemistry. Mendeleyev is best known for his discovery of the periodic law, which he introduced in , and for his formulation of the periodic table of elements. He died in St. Petersburg, Russia, on February 2,
Youth and Education
Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev was born on February 8, , in the Siberian town of Tobolsk in Russia. His father, Ivan Pavlovich Mendeleyev, went blind around the time his final son was born, and died in The scientist's mother, Mariya Dmitriyevna Kornileva, worked as the manager of a glass factory to support herself and her children. When the factory burned down in , the family moved to St. Petersburg.
Mendeleyev attended the Main Pedagogical Institute in St. Petersburg and graduated in After teaching in the Russian cities of Simferopol and Odessa, he returned to St. Petersburg to earn a master's degree. Mendeleyev continued his studies abroad, with two years at the University of Heidelberg.
Discovery of the Periodic Law
As a professor, Mendeleyev taught first at the St. Pete
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Dmitri Mendeleev ( – )
Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (8 February – 2 February O.S. 27 January – 20 January ) was a Russian chemist and inventor.
He formulated the Periodic Law, created a farsighted version of the periodic table of elements, and used it to correct the properties of some already discovered elements and also to predict the properties of eight elements yet to be discovered.
Mendeleev was born in the village of Verkhnie Aremzyani, near Tobolsk in Siberia, to Ivan Pavlovich Mendeleev and Maria Dmitrievna Mendeleeva (née Kornilieva).
Mendeleev was raised as an Orthodox Christian, his mother encouraging him to "patiently search divine and scientific truth."
His father was a teacher of fine arts, politics and philosophy. Unfortunately for the family's financial well being, his father became blind and lost his teaching position.
At the age of 13, after the passing of his father and the destruction of his mother's factory by fire, Mendeleev attended the Gymnasium in Tobolsk.
In , his mother took Mendeleev across the entire state of Russia from
Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was born on February 8, , in Verkhnie Aremzyani, a small village near Tobolsk in Siberia, Russia. He was the youngest of 14 children in a family that experienced significant hardship. His father, Ivan Pavlovich Mendeleev, was a teacher who went blind and lost his position, plunging the family into poverty. His mother, Maria Dmitrievna Kornilieva, was determined to provide for her children and reopened a glass factory that her family had operated.
Despite their financial difficulties, Maria was committed to Dmitri's education. After the family glass factory burned down, Maria took Dmitri to Moscow and then to St. Petersburg to ensure he could attend school. He enrolled in the Main Pedagogical Institute in St. Petersburg in , graduating in with high honors.
Academic and Professional Career:
Early Career and Studies Abroad: Mendeleev's early career involved teaching and research. He received a government scholarship to study abroad in , spending time in Heidelberg, Germany, where he worked with famous scientists like Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff. During this time, he conducted significant research on capillarity and the behavior of liquids.
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