MORGAN, HENRY (? - ), buccaneer
Name: Henry Morgan
Date of birth: ?
Date of death:
Spouse: Elizabeth Morgan (n&#;e Morgan)
Gender: Male
Occupation: buccaneer
Area of activity: Politics, Government and Political Movements; Anti-Establishment; Travel and Exploration
Author: David Williams
Numerous attempts have been made to identify the parents of Henry Morgan, all based on the assumption that he was related to the Morgan familyof Tredegar. These attempts have all proved unsatisfactory. The following entry in the Bristol Apprentice Books (Servants to Foreign Plantations) can be regarded with virtual certainty as referring to him: ' , February 9. Henry Morgan of Abergavenny, labourer, bound to Timothy Tounsend of Bristoll, cutler, for three years to seruve in Barbadoes on the like Condicions.' This was the usual form of indenture for intending emigrants to the West Indies, and the 'like Condicions' meant that he should be paid ten pounds at the end of his service.
Morgan was said, on 21 December , to be about 36 years of age. He would, therefore, have been born about In , when he emigrated, he was about 20 years of age. Esquemelling, in his History of
Captain Morgan – famous today as the face of a brand of spiced rum. But who was he? Pirate? Privateer? Politician? He was born in in Llanrhymny, then a village between Cardiff and Newport, in South Wales, to a prosperous farming family. It is believed he spent his childhood in Wales but how he came from Wales to the West Indies is uncertain. In one version he was ‘barbadosed’ or kidnapped and sent to work as an indentured servant in Barbados. This version was put forward by Alexandre Exquemelin, Morgan’s surgeon in Panama, in his writings which were translated into English, …the Unparallel’d Exploits of Sir Henry Morgan, our English (sic) Jamaican hero…However when Morgan heard of these publications, he sued and Exquemelin was forced to retract this version. (This book is also responsible for Morgan’s notorious reputation, as Exquemelin alleges horrific atrocities on Spanish civilians by the privateers.) The most accepted version is that in Henry joined Cromwell’s troops under General Venables in Portsmouth. Cromwell had decided to send an army to the Caribbean to attack the Spanish. Morgan arrived at Barbados in as a junior officer in Cromwell’s forces a
Sir Henry Morgan (Hari Morgan in Welsh), (ca. – August 25, ) was a Welsh privateer, who made a name in the Caribbean as a leader of buccaneers. He considered himself a patriot to his home country, England. His actions changed the face of history in the Americas. He was among England's most notorious and successful privateers. His exploits, which had the unofficial support of the British authorities, were sanctioned to help persuade Spain to limit her activities to the South, leaving most of the Caribbean and North America, where Britain had established her first overseas colonies, to the British. Spain suffered both a loss of prestige, and of income, as less gold and silver reached home. Britain, as had the Dutch, was developing a trading empire, which by definition involves the exchange of goods, not only a process of plundering. Trade has a two way benefit, even if the benefit is not equal. Britain's pioneer settler colonies in North America were intended to grow crops needed at home, which also represents a type of development of the land, not only its exploitation. Morgan, who finished his career as a knight and deputy-governor of Jamaica, pirate or not, was an imp
Listen Sir Henry Morgan was a famous Caribbean pirate and privateer. He was one of the most successful pirates of all time. Although very little is known about Morgan's early life, he was supposedly born in Sometime in the 's, Morgan made his way to Jamaica, where his uncle was lieutenant governor. He soon married his uncle's daughter and began a career at sea. In , Morgan was commissioned by the governor of Jamaica to capture Spanish prisoners in Cuba to learn details of a possible attack planned on Jamaica. With ten ships and over men, Morgan first sailed to Cuba and destroyed the town of Puerto Principe. Morgan then sailed to Panama, where he captured the fortified town of Portobelo. Morgan and his crew only agreed to leave Portobelo, and spare the city from incineration, after the governor offered them a large ransom. Morgan and his crew next sailed to their headquarters in Port Royal, Jamaica, where they celebrated. Morgan's exploits earned him the respect and trust of Jamaica's governor, who subsequently sent him on plundering missions again to Cuba and
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Sir Henry Morgan
Sir Henry Morgan Biography
One of the Most Successful Pirates of All Time
Plundering in Panama, Cuba, and Venezuela
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