Joseph Stalin Biography
Born: December 21,
Gori, Georgia
Died: March 5,
Moscow, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Russian ruler
The Soviet statesman Joseph Stalin was the supreme ruler of the Soviet Union. He led his country alongside America and England through World War II (&#x;45) in their fight against Germany, Italy and Japan. As ruler of Russia, Stalin was the leader of world communism for almost thirty years.
Early years
Joseph Stalin was born Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili on December 21, , in Gori, Georgia. He was the only surviving son of Vissarion Dzhugashvili, a cobbler who first practiced his craft in a village shop but later in a shoe factory in the city. Stalin&#x;s father died in Stalin&#x;s mother, Ekaterina, a religious and illiterate (unable to read or write) peasant woman, sent her teenage son to the theological seminary in Tpilisi (Tiflis), Georgia, where Stalin prepared for the ministry. Shortly before his graduation, however, he was expelled in for spreading subversive views (ideas that went against those of the government).
Stalin then joined the underground revolutionary Marxist movement in Tpilisi, a movement devoted to
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (Dzhugashvili) was a Bolshevik revolutionary, the second leader of the Soviet Union, and leader of world Communism. He was also known as Koba (a Georgian folk hero) to his closest confidantes. The name “Stalin” (derived from combining Russian stal, “steel” with “Lenin”) originally was a conspirative nickname; however, it stuck to him and he continued to call himself Stalin after the Russian Revolution. Stalin is also reported to have used at least a dozen other names for the purpose of secret communications, but for obvious reasons most of them remain unknown.
Childhood and Early Years
Rise to Power
Purges and Mass Murders
World War II
Post-War Era
The “Jewish Question”
Personal Anti-Jewish Bias
Childhood and Early Years
Born in Gori, Georgia on December 18, , to illiterate peasant parents (who had been serfs at birth), his harsh spirit has been blamed on undeserved and severe beatings by his father, inspiring vengeful feelings towards anyone in a position to wield power over him (perhaps also a reason he became a revolutionary). His mother set him on a path to become a priest, and he studied Russian Orthodox Christianity until
It is certainly one of the oddest twists in history that the Soviet Union created in effect a Jewish state for the Jews before the state of Israel.
For a short period of time toward the end of the First World War the Ukraine was an independent country. It happened when Imperial Germany made peace with Czarist Russia and the terms included making the Ukraine independent. The head of the country was a Cossack. However, a civil war between Communist Russians (the Red army) and anti-Bolshevik Russians (the White army) raged for four years between and When the Red army finally defeated the White army they ended the Ukrainian Republic, which had many Jews.
The Russians attempted to mollify the Jews by establishing an autonomous, independent Jewish republic. Their real goal was to drain off the Zionist movement of Jews.
Menachem Begin told the story about the time he was imprisoned in the Soviet Union and was interrogated by a Jewish member of the NKVD.
“Why are you so against us?” Begin, already a well-known Zionist-Revisionist, asked his interrogator.
In one of the most telling insights, he responded, “Because you steal from us those young men who would make the best Commu
El Óblast Autónomo Judío fue fundado en por Stalin como el &#;Distrito Nacional Judío&#;. Fue el resultado de la política nacional de Lenin, mediante la cual cada grupo nacional de los que componían la Unión Soviética recibiría un territorio en el cual tendría autonomía cultural en un marco socialista. En este sentido, fue también una respuesta a dos supuestas amenazas al estado soviético: el judaísmo, que iba en contra del ateísmo marxista; y el sionismo, el cual iba en contra de la visión soviética sobre el nacionalismo. La idea era crear una nueva &#;Sion soviética&#;, donde una cultura judía proletaria pudiera surgir. El idioma oficial sería el yidish, en lugar del idioma hebreo, y las nuevas artes y literatura socialistas reemplazarían finalmente al judaísmo como expresión de cultura.
La teoría de Stalin sobre la cuestión nacional sostenía que un grupo sólo podía ser nación si tenían un territorio, y como no había un territorio judío, los judíos no eran una nación y no tenían derechos como tal. Los comunistas de origen judío argumentaban que la manera de resolver este dilema ideológico era creando un territorio judío, de ahí la motivación para formar un óblast autón
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