Who was Qutb ud-Din Aibak?
Qutb ud-Din Aibak ( – 14 November ) was a central figure in shaping the early history of Muslim rule in India. His life story is an extraordinary tale of a slave who rose to become the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, which established the foundation for centuries of Muslim dominance in northern India.
Aibak’s journey, from a slave in Turkestan to a ruler in Lahore, highlights not only his military prowess but also his diplomatic and administrative skills. His reign was brief but highly impactful, as it marked the transition from the Ghurid Empire’s rule in India to the establishment of an independent Muslim sultanate, setting the stage for his successors to further consolidate and expand their rule.
Qutb ud-Din Aibak played a key role in overseeing Ghurid territories in northern India and later laid the foundation for the Delhi Sultanate after declaring his independence in Image: An illustration of the demise of Qutb ud-Din Aibak.
Qutb ud-Din Aibak was born around in Turkestan, in present-day Central Asia. Like many other young boys from that region during the time, he was sold into slavery at a very young age. His early childhood was
Biology of Qutbuddin Aibak: Life, Career & Achievements
Life
Muhammad Ghori had no son and, therefore, he had distributed his vast empire among his nephew and faithful lieutenants Qutbuddin- Aibak as he was his most trusted lieutenant got his Indian possessions by his own choice.
Muhammad&#;s nephew Ghiyas-ud-din succeed him at Ghur and his other two lieutenants such as Taj-ud-din Yeldoz and Nasir-ud-din Qabacha got the area from Afghanistan to upper Sindh and Uch and Multan respectively. After his death all of them became independent in their respective territories.
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Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who was the governor of Ghori&#;s Indian possessions became independent after his death and began his rule in A.D. in the title of Delhi Sultan. He has been regarded as the real founder of Turkish rule in India. Of course, Muhammad of Ghur had included the territories of India in his empire but his seat of power was not in India. He was the Sultan of Ghur and after his death, Qutb-ud-din had cut off his connections with Ghazni and Ghur. He was fully independent by the time he become the Sultan of Delhi. He, therefore, is rightly regarded as the first Turkish Sultan of
Qutb-ud-din Aybak (Persian / Urdu: قطب الدین ایبک) was a Turkic ruler of medieval India, the first Sultan of Delhi and of the Slave dynasty (also known as the Ghulam dynasty). He served as sultan for only four years, from to , but had more or less run Muhammad of Ghor's Indian territory since the conquest of Delhi in Before he died, Aybak had started to build the Qutub complex, which remains as a permanent architectural legacy. This fused Hindu and Islamic styles although his Mosque is alleged to have replaced a Hindu Temple. The Slave Dynasty ruled from Delhi until ; the Delhi Sultanate continued until the beginning of the Moghul Empire in Six hundred years of Muslim power in India followed Qutb-ud-din Aybak's rule.
The Muslim presence in India would see Hindu-Muslim conflict, violence and persecution of one community by the other—depending on who exercised power at the time. Yet, it would also see a meeting, mixing, and mingling of ideas, culture, spirituality, art and architecture that, at its best, shows how people of different religions can benefit from mutual exchange and from mutual respect. Qutb-ud-din Aybak, who commissioned the very first state-funded M
Who was Qutb-ud-din Aibak?
Qutb-ud-din Aibak was a Turkic king of Northwest India who ruled from his capital in Delhi where he built the Qutub Minar and the Quwwat Al Islam mosque. He was of Turkic descent from central Asia, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Ghulam dynasty of India. He ruled for only four years, from to AD. He died while playing polo in Lahore.
Qutb-ud-din Aibak ruled for four years until he had a fatal accident while playing chaugan. His horse fell and he was impaled on the pommel of his saddle. His early death prevented him completing his plans for organizing his kingdom and establishing a sound administration. He built the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque in Delhi and the Adhai-din-ka-Jhonpra mosque in Ajmer. He started the construction of Qutb Minar in Delhi, which is dedicated to a famous Sufi Saint of the time, Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki. After he died, the minar was completed by his successor, Iltutmish. He is also remembered as lakhbaksh or giver of lakhs, because of his generosity.
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